Tool

title: Python手册 author: Xiao Wenbin date: 2016/10/21 category: python

工具介绍

包管理器 - pip

pip is included by default with the Python 2 >=2.7.9 or Python 3 >=3.4

版本控制 - pyenv

pyenv lets you change the global Python version, install multiple Python versions, set directory (project)-specific Python versions

pyenv’s plugin pyenv-virtualenv provides features to manage virtualenvs and conda environments for Python on UNIX-like systems

pyenv’s plugin pyenv-vritualenvwrapper provides a pyenv virtualenvwrapper command to manage your virtualenvs with virtualenvwrapper

虚拟环境 - virtualenv

virtualenv creates an environment that has its own installation directories, that doesn’t share libraries with other virtualenv environments, so each of application has isolated site-packages

virtualenvwrapper is a set of extensions to virtualenv.

pyvenv(venv) comes with Python standard distribution from version 3.4. There is also a venv module in the standard library

科学计算 - anaconda

Conda is an open source package management system and environment management system for installing multiple versions of software packages and their dependencies and switching easily between them. It works on Linux, OS X and Windows, and was created for Python programs but can package and distribute any software.

Anaconda is a distribution of Python containing Python, the conda package and environment manager, and many software packages for data analytics, data science, and scientific computing.

Miniconda is a mini version of Anaconda that includes just conda, its dependencies, and Python.